Kansas in the Midwestern United States is known for becoming very hot in the summer. Below, we explain in detail the causes of heat in Kansas, heat countermeasures, and places where you can stay cool.
1. Causes of Heat in Kansas
1-1. Influence of Continental Climate
- Kansas is located inland and is dominated by a continental climate.
- In summer, warm and humid air flows in from the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Plateau, causing both temperature and humidity to rise.
- Strong direct sunlight during the day and nights that don’t cool down much often continue for several days.
1-2. Flat Terrain and Wind Influence
- Kansas has vast plains with few natural barriers such as mountains or forests, allowing warm air to spread widely without obstruction.
- This tends to cause heat to accumulate more easily.
1-3. Heat Waves and Stagnant High Pressure
- During summer, strong high-pressure systems (heat domes) often stagnate, causing prolonged heat waves.
- Continuous heat waves increase the risk of heat-related illnesses.
2. Heat Countermeasures
2-1. Individual Level Measures
- Frequently hydrate, especially during exercise or when outdoors.
- Avoid direct sunlight by using hats, parasols, and wearing breathable clothing.
- Be aware of early symptoms of heatstroke (dizziness, nausea, fatigue) and respond promptly.
2-2. Measures for Homes and Buildings
- Use blackout curtains or blinds to block sunlight and prevent indoor temperature rise.
- Utilize air conditioners and fans to properly manage indoor temperatures.
- Improve insulation on roofs and exterior walls to increase cooling efficiency.
2-3. Community and Administrative Measures
- Establish cooling centers and open public facilities.
- Develop green spaces such as parks and street trees to mitigate urban heat island effects.
- Issue heat wave warnings, raise public awareness, and support vulnerable populations.
3. Cool Spots
3-1. Areas Along Rivers and Lakes
- Regions along the Missouri River, Kansas River, and Elk River benefit from cooling breezes by the water.
- The state also has recreational lakes such as Eldon Lake, popular summer retreat spots.
3-2. Forested Areas and State Parks
- Parks like Cross Timbers State Park and Clinton Lake State Park, with abundant greenery and shade, offer relatively cooler environments.
3-3. Morning and Evening Hours
- Although daytime heat can be intense, early mornings and evenings are relatively cool, making these times ideal for outdoor activities.
Summary
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Causes of Heat | High temperature and humidity due to continental climate, heat accumulation in flat terrain, and heat waves caused by stagnant high pressure |
| Countermeasures | Hydration and sun protection at individual level, shading and cooling at home, establishment of cooling centers at community level |
| Cool Places | Along rivers and lakes, forested areas and state parks, morning and evening hours |
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