Why is Wisconsin in the United States hot? Causes and measures against the heat

Wisconsin, located in the Midwest region of the United States, experiences distinct four seasons, and summers can sometimes get relatively hot. This article explains in detail the causes of heat in Wisconsin, measures to cope with the heat, and relatively cool spots within the state.

Causes of Heat in Wisconsin

1. Humid Continental Climate

• Wisconsin falls under the humid continental climate category, where summer temperatures rise to around 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), and the high humidity can make it feel quite muggy.
• The high humidity increases the apparent temperature, causing people to feel hotter than the actual temperature.

2. Influence of Warm Moist Air from the Gulf of Mexico

• During summer, warm, moist air flows from the Gulf of Mexico into the Midwest, affecting Wisconsin as well.
• This moist air increases humidity and mugginess, raising the risk of heat-related illnesses.

3. Urban Heat Island Effect

• In urban areas such as Milwaukee, asphalt and buildings absorb heat, making it difficult for temperatures to drop at night, creating an urban heat island effect.

Measures Against the Heat

1. Use of Air Conditioning

• Many homes and public facilities use air conditioning, which helps prevent heatstroke during heat waves.
• Efforts are underway to improve building insulation to enhance cooling efficiency.

2. Establishment of Public Cooling Centers

• Local governments set up cooling centers where elderly and people in poor health can stay cool safely.

3. Personal Lifestyle Adjustments

• Avoid going out during the hottest times of the day, and wear hats, use parasols, and wear breathable clothing.
• Stay hydrated and maintain salt intake regularly.
• The use of fans and portable fans is also becoming widespread.

Cool Spots in Wisconsin

1. Lake Michigan Shoreline

• Cities like Milwaukee face Lake Michigan, where breezes from the water bring cooling effects.
• The lake helps lower temperatures slightly and eases the muggy feeling.

2. Northern Forests and Lake District

• The northern part of the state, rich in forests and lakes, offers shaded and breezy natural spots that feel cool.
• Many spots are ideal for camping and hiking.

3. Suburban and High-Elevation Areas

• Suburbs with slightly higher elevations than urban centers tend to have marginally lower temperatures and feel cooler.

Summary

Additional Notes

Wisconsin summers can be humid and muggy, increasing the risk of heatstroke. Elderly people, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions should be especially careful and stay in cool environments.